| Parameter |
Specification |
| Nominal Diameter |
DN40 (1.5"), DN50 (2"), DN65 (2.5"), DN80 (3"), DN100 (4"), DN150 (6"), DN200 (8") |
| Flow Range |
170–1514 L/min (45–400 GPM) @ 0.69 MPa (100 PSI) |
| Working Pressure |
0.52–1.38 MPa (75–200 PSI), optimal >0.86 MPa (125 PSI) |
| Water Inlet Pressure |
0.6–1.2 MPa (recommended) |
| Pressure Loss |
~35% of inlet pressure |
| Allowable Back Pressure |
≤65% of inlet pressure |
| Proportioning Ratio |
3%, 6% (optional 1%) |
| Installation Height |
Suction inlet at least 2.2 m above minimum foam liquid level |
| Suitable Media |
Freshwater and seawater |
| Component |
Material |
Function |
| Body / Housing |
Cast Brass, Bronze, or Aluminum Alloy |
Withstands working pressure and forms the Venturi flow path |
| Jet Nozzle |
Brass |
Generates high-velocity water flow to create a negative pressure zone |
| Foam Orifice |
Brass |
Controls foam concentrate intake for accurate proportioning |
| Diffuser Tube |
Copper Alloy / Stainless Steel |
Ensures thorough mixing of water and foam solution |
| Strainer |
Stainless Steel |
Filters impurities to protect the nozzle |
| Check Valve |
Brass / Stainless Steel |
Prevents backflow of foam concentrate |
| Suction Connection |
Standard Thread |
Connects to the foam concentrate tank |
How Linear Foam Proportioners Work
Linear foam proportioners, also known as pipeline foam proportioners or Venturi foam proportioners, operate based on the Venturi principle, providing accurate and reliable foam-water mixing without external power.
Venturi Principle Operation
When pressurized water flows through the proportioner nozzle, the velocity increases, causing a drop in pressure that creates a vacuum.
This vacuum automatically draws foam concentrate from the storage tank into the water stream.
Automatic and Precise Mixing
The foam solution is thoroughly mixed with water in the diffuser tube to achieve the required proportion.
The process ensures consistent foam concentration, even under varying flow and pressure conditions.
Simple and Reliable Design
With no moving parts, linear proportioners have a very low risk of mechanical failure.
Minimal maintenance is required, making them suitable for semi-fixed or mobile firefighting systems such as foam monitors, fire trucks, and portable foam guns.
Flexible Foam Ratio Adjustment
Foam concentration can be easily modified by changing the orifice plate, allowing adaptation to different firefighting scenarios.
Supports multiple foam types, including AFFF and AR-AFFF, depending on the system requirements.
Enhanced Safety and Efficiency
Provides rapid foam delivery, improving fire suppression efficiency and reducing damage to assets.
Ideal for high-risk environments such as petrochemical storage, airports, ports, and industrial facilities.
Advantages of Using Linear Foam Proportioners
Linear foam proportioners offer several key advantages that make them a preferred choice for semi-fixed and mobile foam fire suppression systems.
Cost-Effective Design
Simple construction with no moving parts reduces manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Compared to balanced or pressure-type foam proportioners, installation is faster and less expensive.
Reliable and Low Maintenance
Durable materials such as brass, bronze, and stainless steel ensure long-term operation.
Minimal mechanical components reduce the risk of failure, allowing for consistent performance over time.
Automatic and Flexible Operation
Operates solely using water pressure, requiring no external power or complex controls.
Foam concentration can be easily adjusted via interchangeable orifice plates, providing flexibility for different firefighting scenarios.
Wide Environmental Compatibility
Corrosion-resistant materials make it suitable for freshwater and seawater applications.
Can be deployed in harsh industrial environments, including chemical plants, airports, ports, and storage facilities.
Enhanced Fire Suppression Efficiency
Delivers a consistent foam-water mixture to downstream foam devices, ensuring rapid fire suppression.
Reduces the risk of fire spread, improves coverage, and enhances protection of personnel and assets.